Best Hedgehog Cage Guide: Size, Setup, and Essentials
Choosing the right hedgehog cage is the most critical decision for any new owner. African Pygmy Hedgehogs are active, solitary animals that need plenty of space to run, forage, and feel secure. A cramped or poorly ventilated cage can lead to stress and health issues.
In this guide, we will explore the best cage types, size requirements, and how to set up the perfect habitat for your quill-covered friend.
1. Minimum Hedgehog Cage Size Requirements
Hedgehogs may look small, but they are incredibly active at night. In the wild, they can run miles every single night.
Minimum Space: You should provide at least 4 square feet of floor space. However, 6 to 8 square feet is much better.
Dimensions: A popular choice is a cage that is at least 2x4 feet.
One Level is Best: Hedgehogs have poor eyesight and can easily fall from ramps or second floors. A large, single-level flat cage is safer than a tall, multi-story one.
2. Top Recommended Hedgehog Cage Types
Not all small animal cages are suitable for hedgehogs. Here are the three best options:
C&C Cages (Cuboid and Coroplast): These are highly customizable and provide the best ventilation and space.
Large Wire Cages: Ensure the wire spacing is small (under 1 inch) so their heads don't get stuck. A solid bottom is a must to protect their sensitive feet.
Plastic Tubs: A large, clear plastic storage bin (at least 110-quart size) is a budget-friendly option, provided you drill plenty of holes in the sides for ventilation.
3. Essential Temperature Control
Hedgehogs are extremely sensitive to cold. If their cage drops below 72°F (22°C), they may attempt a "false hibernation," which can be fatal.
Heat Source: Most owners use a Ceramic Heat Emitter (CHE) with a dome lamp.
Thermostat: You must connect your heat lamp to a digital thermostat to ensure the cage stays between 75°F and 80°F constantly.
4. Setting Up the Interior (Enrichment)
An empty cage is a boring cage. Your hedgehog needs "furniture" to stay happy:
The Wheel: This is the most important item. Use a solid-surface wheel (like the Carolina Storm Bucket Wheel). Never use wire wheels, as they can break a hedgehog's legs.
Sleeping Area: Provide a soft fleece pouch or a plastic "igloo" where they can hide during the day.
Litter and Bedding: Avoid wood shavings like cedar or pine (they are toxic). Fleece liners are the safest and most eco-friendly option.
5. Cleaning and Maintenance
To keep the cage odor-free and your pet healthy:
Daily: Spot clean any waste and wash the running wheel (hedgehogs often poop while running).
Weekly: Change the fleece liners and disinfect all toys with pet-safe cleaner or diluted vinegar.