As a Bearded Dragon owner, the health of your pet is your top priority. While these reptiles are generally hardy, they can suffer from specific health problems if their environment or diet isn't perfect. Early detection is key to saving your dragon's life.
In this guide, we will explore the most common health issues and the
warning signs you should never ignore.
1. Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD)
MBD is perhaps the most serious (and preventable) illness. It is caused
by a lack of UVB lighting or calcium.
- Signs: Swollen
joints, "rubbery" jaw, or tremors in the legs.
- Prevention: Ensure you are using a T5 HO UVB tube and dusting insects with calcium powder. you can read also (Diet Guide)
2. Mouth Rot (Infectious Stomatitis)
This is a bacterial infection that affects the mouth and gums.
- Signs:
Yellowish-white "cottage cheese" appearing in the mouth,
swelling of the gums, or loss of appetite.
- Action: This requires
immediate veterinary attention for antibiotics.
3. Impaction (Digestive Blockage)
Impaction happens when a dragon swallows something they cannot digest,
like loose sand or insects that are too large.
- Signs: Constipation
(not pooping for over a week), dragging of the back legs, or a visible
lump in the abdomen.
- Prevention: Never use
loose sand as a substrate for young dragons.
4. Respiratory Infections
Usually caused by high humidity in the enclosure (above 40%).
- Signs: Labored
breathing, gaping the mouth for long periods (not for basking), or
mucus/bubbles around the nose and mouth.
- Solution: Lower the
humidity and check your temperatures immediately.
5. Tail Rot
Tail rot occurs when a lack of blood flow or a neglected injury causes
the tail tissue to die.
- Signs: The tip of the
tail becomes black, hard, and brittle.
- Action: Consult a vet,
as the infection can spread up the body if not treated.